Code B2301 indicates that the passenger seat memory system has detected an error while trying to store or recall a seat position. The fault is typically related to the seat memory module, position sensors, wiring, or the seat motor assembly.
The module that stores and executes seat position data may have internal circuitry failure or corrupted memory.
A sensor that reports seat track position can send incorrect signals, causing the memory function to abort.
Open circuits, shorted wires, or corroded connectors interrupt communication between the module, sensors, and motors.
Mechanical binding or motor winding failure prevents the seat from reaching the programmed position.
If the BCM cannot exchange data with the seat memory module over the vehicle bus, the memory function will report an error.
A primary engine control module failure causing this code is extremely rare and should only be considered after all seat‑system components are verified.
No. The PCM/ECM rarely causes this code; the fault is almost always within the seat memory module, sensors, wiring, or motors.
A battery disconnect may clear the code temporarily, but the underlying hardware fault will cause it to return once the memory function is used again.
In many vehicles the memory module is a separate replaceable unit; only replace the seat assembly if the motor or gearbox is also defective.
B2301 is a manufacturer‑specific body code; a generic scanner may not display it. A scan tool with body‑system coverage is required.