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P0273 — Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

Code P0273 indicates that the engine control module has detected abnormally low voltage in the fuel injector circuit for cylinder 5. This typically points to a short to ground, excessive resistance, or an internal failure within the injector that is pulling the circuit voltage down below the expected threshold.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty fuel injector

The cylinder 5 injector may have an internal short to ground or coil failure, causing it to draw too much current and drop the circuit voltage.

2. Wiring short to ground

The signal wire in the injector harness may be chafed or damaged, allowing it to contact the engine block or chassis ground before reaching the injector.

3. Corroded or loose connector

Corrosion, spread pins, or a loose connection at the cylinder 5 injector plug can introduce high resistance into the circuit, triggering a low voltage code.

4. Failed PCM/ECM

In rare cases, the internal driver transistor for cylinder 5 inside the engine computer may have failed, though this is far less common than wiring or injector failures.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Scan for additional codes and record freeze frame data to understand the conditions when the code set.
  2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connector for cylinder 5 for signs of chafing, melting, or corrosion.
  3. Unplug the cylinder 5 injector and measure its internal resistance with a multimeter, comparing the reading to the manufacturer's specification.
  4. With the injector unplugged, check the power supply circuit for proper battery voltage and the ground control circuit for a short to ground using a multimeter.
  5. Use a noid light or oscilloscope to verify that the PCM is properly commanding the injector ground circuit.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Can I drive my vehicle with code P0273?

It is not recommended. A malfunctioning injector can cause a severe misfire, which may lead to unburned fuel entering the exhaust and causing expensive catalytic converter damage.

Does P0273 mean the cylinder 5 fuel injector needs to be replaced?

Not necessarily. While a failed injector is the most common cause, the code refers to the entire electrical circuit. A shorted wire or poor connection will trigger the same code.

Is the engine computer (PCM/ECM) bad if I have this code?

Rarely. Mechanics and DIYers often misdiagnose a low circuit code as a failed PCM. The engine computer is almost never the root cause; the issue is typically a failed injector or a wiring short.

How can I tell if the wiring is shorted or if the injector is bad?

Unplug the injector and test the circuit. If the circuit voltage returns to normal with the injector unplugged, the injector is likely shorted internally. If the circuit remains low with the injector unplugged, the wiring harness is likely shorted to ground.