HomeTrouble CodesP2059

P2059 — Reductant Injection Air Pump Control Circuitopen

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

This code indicates that the powertrain control module has detected an open circuit in the control circuit for the reductant injection air pump, which is part of the diesel SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) emissions system. The air pump helps atomize and deliver the reductant (typically Diesel Exhaust Fluid) into the exhaust stream to reduce NOx emissions. An open circuit means the PCM cannot electrically command or detect the pump motor.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Failed reductant injection air pump

The pump motor itself has failed internally, creating an open circuit. This is the most common cause and the pump is the primary suspect for this code.

2. Wiring harness damage

Chafed, broken, or corroded wiring between the PCM and the air pump can create an open circuit. Harness routing near hot exhaust components makes this a frequent failure point.

3. Corroded or disconnected electrical connector

The connector at the air pump or at the PCM can develop corrosion, bent pins, or come partially loose, interrupting the circuit.

4. Blown fuse or failed relay in pump circuit

An open fuse or failed relay in the reductant air pump power feed can mimic an open circuit condition and set this code.

5. Faulty PCM/ECM

Extremely rare. A failed driver circuit inside the PCM could theoretically cause this code, but this is the least likely cause and should only be considered after all wiring, connectors, fuses, and the pump itself have been definitively ruled out.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Scan for all stored codes and note any related SCR, DEF, or NOx sensor codes that may provide additional context.
  2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors at the reductant air pump for chafing, corrosion, melted insulation, or loose pins.
  3. Check the fuse and relay for the reductant air pump circuit and replace if open or failed.
  4. With the connector disconnected, test for proper power and ground at the pump connector using a multimeter or test light.
  5. Measure the internal resistance of the air pump motor across its terminals; an out-of-spec or infinite reading confirms an internal pump failure.
  6. Only after the pump, wiring, connectors, fuse, and relay are all confirmed good, proceed to PCM output testing — and only replace the PCM if the driver circuit is proven defective.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Can I keep driving with code P2059?

You may be able to drive for a limited time, but the vehicle will likely enter a derate or reduced power mode, and continued driving risks further emissions system issues. It should be diagnosed and repaired promptly.

Will replacing the PCM fix P2059?

Almost never. Drivers are sometimes told to replace the PCM for this code, but the real cause is nearly always the reductant air pump itself, damaged wiring, or a corroded connector. The PCM should be the last component tested and only replaced if its driver circuit is definitively proven faulty.

Is this code related to my DEF system?

Yes. The reductant injection air pump is part of the SCR system that uses Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) to reduce NOx emissions. This code means the pump that helps deliver that fluid is not electrically functioning.

Is this an expensive or difficult repair?

Difficulty varies. A blown fuse or corroded connector can be a simple fix, while a failed pump or damaged harness may require more labor. Accurate diagnosis is key to avoiding unnecessary parts replacement.