HomeTrouble CodesP2302

P2302 — Ignition Coil Secondary Circuit

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

This code indicates the powertrain control module has detected an issue with the secondary side of an ignition coil, which is the high-voltage circuit responsible for firing the spark plug. It typically means the coil is failing to produce or deliver the necessary spark energy to the cylinder.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty ignition coil

The internal secondary winding of the coil has shorted, opened, or suffered insulation breakdown, preventing proper high-voltage output. This is the most common point of failure for this code.

2. Worn or fouled spark plug

A spark plug with an excessive gap or heavy carbon buildup increases electrical resistance, which can cause the secondary circuit to fail to fire correctly.

3. Damaged coil boot or spark plug wire

Torn insulation, moisture, or carbon tracking allows the high voltage to arc to the engine block or cylinder head before reaching the spark plug.

4. Wiring or connector damage

Corroded, loose, or chafed wiring at the ignition coil connector can disrupt the signals the PCM uses to monitor the secondary circuit.

5. PCM/ECM failure

A rare internal failure in the engine computer's monitoring or driver circuit, which should only be considered after all mechanical and wiring issues are definitively ruled out.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Record all stored codes and freeze frame data to identify the specific cylinder and operating conditions.
  2. Visually inspect the affected ignition coil, boot, and spark plug for cracks, carbon tracking, or moisture.
  3. Swap the suspected ignition coil to another cylinder and test drive to see if the misfire or code follows the coil.
  4. Remove and inspect the spark plug for wear, incorrect gap, or fouling, replacing it if necessary.
  5. Test the electrical connector at the coil for proper voltage, ground, and signal integrity.
  6. Perform advanced PCM circuit testing only if the coil, spark plug, and wiring all test as functional.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Is it safe to drive with a P2302 code?

It is only safe for very short distances to reach a repair location. Driving with an ignition secondary circuit failure can cause unburned fuel to enter the catalytic converter, leading to overheating and expensive converter damage.

Will a bad spark plug trigger this code?

Yes. A worn or fouled spark plug increases the electrical resistance in the secondary circuit, which can prevent the coil from firing properly and trigger the code.

How do I know which ignition coil is bad?

The code definition or freeze frame data usually points to a specific cylinder bank or position. You can also swap the coil with an adjacent cylinder to see if the misfire or code moves to the new location.

Do I need to replace the PCM/ECM for a P2302 code?

Almost never. While some may suggest a computer failure, this code is overwhelmingly caused by a failed ignition coil, a bad spark plug, or damaged wiring. The PCM should be the very last component suspected and tested.