HomeTrouble CodesP2444

P2444 — Air System Pump Stuck Bank 1

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P2444 indicates the secondary air injection (SAI) pump on bank 1 is not responding to the PCM's commands, meaning it remains stuck on or off. The SAI system injects fresh air into the exhaust during cold starts to accelerate catalyst light-off; a stuck pump disrupts this process and triggers the code.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Air pump motor failure

The pump motor may seize or burn out, preventing it from running when commanded or causing it to run continuously.

2. Air pump relay failure

A stuck relay can keep the pump powered constantly or prevent power from reaching the pump.

3. Wiring or connector issues

Open circuits, short circuits, or corroded connectors in the pump power or ground circuits can interrupt operation.

4. Check valve stuck open or closed

A stuck check valve can cause backpressure that the PCM interprets as a pump malfunction.

5. Vacuum supply or hose leaks

Leaks in the vacuum lines that control the pump or diverter valve can prevent proper system operation.

6. PCM failure (rare)

Internal driver circuit failure in the PCM can cause incorrect pump control, but this is uncommon compared to component faults.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data to confirm P2444 and note conditions.
  2. Visually inspect the air pump, relay, wiring harness, connectors, and vacuum hoses for damage or disconnection.
  3. Command the air pump on and off with a scan tool while monitoring pump operation and current draw.
  4. Measure voltage and ground at the pump connector during commanded operation to verify circuit integrity.
  5. Test the air pump relay for proper switching and resistance.
  6. Inspect the check valve and vacuum lines for blockage or leakage.
  7. If all components and circuits test good, evaluate PCM output signals before considering module replacement.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Is the PCM usually the cause of P2444?

No. The PCM is rarely the root cause; the fault is most often the pump, relay, wiring, or check valve. Replacing the PCM without confirming driver circuit failure typically does not fix the code.

Can a stuck-open check valve cause P2444?

Yes. A check valve that fails to seal can allow exhaust pressure to backfeed, which the PCM may interpret as a pump stuck-on condition.

Will the vehicle run poorly with this code?

Driveability is often unaffected except during cold start, where rough idle or hesitation may occur. The primary impact is increased emissions.

Is it safe to drive with P2444 active?

Short-term driving is generally safe, but prolonged operation can lead to catalyst damage due to improper air injection and will cause an emissions test failure.