HomeTrouble CodesP2618

P2618 — Crankshaft Position Signal Output Circuit Low

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

The P2618 code indicates that the engine control module has detected a voltage signal from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor that is lower than the expected threshold. This typically signifies an electrical short to ground or a failing sensor that cannot maintain the required output voltage.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty Crankshaft Position Sensor

Internal failure of the sensor causing it to output a signal below the minimum voltage threshold.

2. Wiring Short to Ground

Damaged, frayed, or rubbed-through insulation allowing the signal wire to touch the engine block or chassis.

3. Corroded Electrical Connectors

Moisture or debris in the sensor connector increasing resistance or causing a partial short.

4. Damaged Reluctor Wheel

A bent or chipped trigger wheel creating an improper air gap or inconsistent signal peaks.

5. PCM Circuit Failure

An internal fault in the engine control module's signal processing circuit.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Retrieve and record all current diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
  2. Visually inspect the crankshaft position sensor wiring for burns, abrasions, or breaks.
  3. Clean and inspect the sensor connector for corrosion or loose pins.
  4. Measure the sensor's output voltage and waveform using a multimeter or oscilloscope to verify signal integrity.
  5. Inspect the crankshaft reluctor wheel for physical damage or debris accumulation.
  6. Perform a pin-out test at the PCM to ensure the signal is reaching the controller without an open circuit.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Can the car be driven with a P2618 code?

It is not recommended, as a failing crankshaft sensor can cause the engine to stall unexpectedly, creating a safety hazard.

Should I replace the PCM if I have this code?

No. It is very common for technicians to mistakenly suggest a PCM replacement; however, the issue is almost always the sensor or the wiring harness.

Is this the same as a camshaft sensor failure?

No. While both sensors provide timing data, P2618 specifically refers to the crankshaft circuit. A camshaft sensor failure would trigger a different code (e.g., P0340).