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U0160 — Lost Communication Audible Alert Control Module

Generic OBD-II · all makesNetwork / communication

U0160 indicates that the vehicle's primary control module has lost communication with the audible alert control module, which generates chimes and warning sounds. The loss of data on the communication bus prevents the alert module from receiving commands or reporting its status.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Open or shorted wiring in the audible alert module circuit

Damaged, corroded, or disconnected wires between the module and the CAN bus can interrupt communication.

2. Faulty connector or pin at the audible alert module

Loose, bent, or contaminated connector pins prevent reliable data exchange.

3. Audible alert control module internal failure

The module’s internal transceiver or processor may have failed, causing it to stop responding on the bus.

4. CAN bus termination or wiring fault affecting multiple modules

A broken termination resistor or a shared bus wire fault can disrupt communication for the alert module and others.

5. Primary control module (PCM/ECM) communication driver issue

Rarely, a defect in the PCM’s CAN driver can prevent it from addressing the alert module; this is only considered after wiring and module checks.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Retrieve all stored DTCs and note any additional communication codes.
  2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors leading to the audible alert module for damage, corrosion, or disconnection.
  3. Verify power and ground supplies to the audible alert module with a multimeter.
  4. Use a scan tool to perform a bus‑level communication test (e.g., ping the module) and observe response.
  5. If the module does not respond, isolate the module by disconnecting it and checking bus integrity with a CAN‑bus analyzer or oscilloscope.
  6. Replace the audible alert module only after confirming wiring, connectors, and bus integrity are sound.

Code facts & related codes

SystemNetwork / communication
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Is the PCM usually the cause of U0160?

No. The PCM is rarely the root cause; most U0160 faults are due to wiring, connector, or audible alert module failures.

Can a single broken wire cause U0160 and other communication codes?

Yes. A shared CAN‑bus wire or termination fault can affect multiple modules, producing several U‑codes simultaneously.

Should the audible alert module be replaced before checking the wiring?

No. Wiring and connector inspection should be completed first; replacing the module without verifying the circuit often leads to repeat failures.

What tools are needed to diagnose U0160?

A scan tool capable of reading U‑codes, a multimeter for power/ground checks, and optionally a CAN‑bus analyzer or oscilloscope for bus‑level verification.