BuickPark Avenue1999Overview/buick/park-avenue/1999/base/

1999 Buick Park Avenue

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1999 Park Avenue.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

Equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission, the 1999 Buick Park Avenue returns EPA fuel economy ratings of 16/25/19 mpg and requires 4.5 quarts of 10W-30 API oil. Ownership data for this specific year records 144 total complaints, predominantly regarding Engine & Engine Cooling, alongside 3 recalls. When contextualized within the 1994-2005 model complaint history, this figure places the 1999 model between the generation's highest volume of 301 complaints in 1997 and the lowest of 8 in 2005. This positioning suggests a reliability trajectory that had improved from the peak issue years without yet matching the minimal complaint volume of the 2005 model.

Model year200520042003200220012000199919981997

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type10W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy16/25/19 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 78 · 690 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731175. Note the factory fuel filter and cabin air filter are now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 78 · 690 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeP225-60R16OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6.5-JJ inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731175
Engine air filter19259030
Fuel filter25121293 discontinued · alt 25335945
Spark plug12681664
Front wiper blades19120758
Serpentine belt12588414 alt 19355282
Thermostat24505924 alt 24506985
Cabin air filter52482839 discontinued

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length206.7 in
Overall width74.8 in
Overall height57.5 in
Wheelbase113.8 in
Curb weight3779 lb
Track (front / rear)62.6 / 62.2 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)62/38

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined16 / 25 / 19 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume111 cu ft
Cargo volume19 cu ft
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Park Avenue of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.5–9.0 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.50 sec — 1997 Ultra Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1997Ultra Sedan 3.8L Supercharger V67.50 sec15.70 sec240 hpFWD
1997Ultra Sedan 3.8L Supercharger V67.70 sec15.80 sec240 hpFWD
1992Ultra Supercharged Sedan 3.8L Supercharger V68.40 sec16.40 sec205 hpFWD
1991Ultra Sedan 3.8L V69.00 sec16.90 sec205 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 10W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 18.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-6-5-4-3-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine Oil10W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt

Engine torques

Intake Manifold to Engine BoltsLower: 11 ft-lbs; Upper: 7.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts22 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug18.0 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts7.5 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub118 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-6-5-4-3-2
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance5,000-8,000 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug TypeAC 41-921
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque11.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.00 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity9.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number78
Standard BCI Cranking Performance690 cca
Optional BCI Group Number78

Service checks

Pressure Test15; Do not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Injector Primary Resistance11.4-12.6 @ 70 degreesF ohms
Engine Compression100

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket137 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle100 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0005 in / 0.001 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.267 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To1.267 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Minimum Machining1.224 in / 0.404 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111 ft. lbs., step 2: 76111 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
137 ft. lbs.37 ft. lbs
2120 degrees120 degrees
3turn 30
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
137 ft. lbs.37 ft. lbs
2120 degrees120 degrees
3turn 30

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miBrake System (inspect) · Door Hinge (lubricate) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Hood Hinge (lubricate) · Hood Latch (lubricate)
Every 15,000 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Fuel Tank (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap (inspect) · Supercharger Assembly (inspect fluid condition)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Transmission Fluid & Filter (replace)
At 150,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1999 Buick Park Avenue sits at the inflection point of its generation's federal record: complaints had roughly halved from the 19971998 peak of 301 and 277 down to 144, yet that figure remains well above the early-generation baseline of 56 (1994) and far above the steep late-life decline seen in 2003–2005 (36, 12, 8). Recall and investigation activity is still elevated at 3 and 4 respectively — matching the 1997–1998 highs rather than tapering — which suggests the underlying defect profile had not yet been resolved by this model year. The 1999 complaint mix is dominated by Engine & Engine Cooling (39 filings), with secondary clusters in Seat Belts (16), Fuel System, Gasoline (12), and Service Brakes, Hydraulic (12); notably, 26 of the 144 complaints involve fire, an unusually high concentration, though the federal data does not specify root cause. With 76 TSBs already logged in 1999 and recalls continuing through 2002, this year carries meaningful unresolved-issue risk even as the trend line is improving. For a used purchase, the 1999 is best characterized as acceptable but not optimal — a 2001 or later example would offer a substantially cleaner complaint and recall record, while any 1997–1998 car should be avoided given the spike in that window.

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
76
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
4
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
144
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 26 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 144 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling39
Seat Belts16
Fuel System, Gasoline12
Service Brakes, Hydraulic12
Electrical System11
Steering7
Structure5
Tires5

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

99V238000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Power Assist:VacuumReported 27/08/1999

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES. THE BRAKE BOOSTER TO PEDAL ASSEMBLY ATTACHMENT NUTS MAY BE LOOSE. Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE ANY MISSING BRAKE BOOSTER TO BRAKE PEDAL ASSEMBLY NUTS AND TIGHTEN ALL FOUR (4) NUTS TO SPECIFIED TORQUE.

04V090000Fuel System, Gasoline:DeliveryReported 24/02/2004

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 3800 V6 (L36) ENGINES AND CERTAIN DELPHI FUEL PRESSURE REGULATORS, THE REGULATORS HAVE A MUCH HIGHER THAN USUAL RATE OF FUEL LEAKS. A LEAK CAN ALLOW FUEL TO ENTER THE INTAKE… Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSTALL NEW FUEL PRESSURE REGULATORS WITH IMPROVED DIAPHRAGMS. THE RECALL WILL BE CONDUCTED IN PHASED MAILINGS. PHASE 1 BEGAN ON JUNE 30, 2004, AND PHASE 2 BEGAN ON…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 76 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
32492022-06-06SuspensionHIGH SPEED SHAKE OR VIBRATION. *EH
PIP4723D2020-01-31Electrical SystemThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
PIC4696E2019-11-22EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
PIC4696D2019-09-05EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
PIC4696C2018-05-31EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Park Avenue. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1999 Park Avenue take?

4.5 qt of 10W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1999 Park Avenue have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Park Avenue get?

EPA figures are 16 city / 25 highway / 19 combined mpg.