BuickRegal2012Overview/buick/regal/2012/base/

2012 Buick Regal

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2012 Regal.

Body PASSENGER CAR

The 2012 Buick Regal is a passenger car that takes 5 quarts of 5W-30 engine oil. Owner-reported data for this model year includes 92 complaints, with exterior lighting as the primary concern, alongside 7 recalls. Within the Regal's complaint history spanning 1990 to 2020, this total sits well below the 1998 peak of 325 but far above the 2008 low of just 1, placing the 2012 model in a moderate reliability position.

Model year201820172016201520142013201220112004

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30OEM · verified
Lug nut torque110 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 48 · 615 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12580255. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 48 · 615 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeEASSIST P235-50R17; SEDAN, TURBO P235-50R18; GS P245-40R19OEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12580255 alt 12605566
Engine air filter55560894 alt 13319421
Spark plug12681658
Battery88866291 alt 88866271
Front wiper blades84574892 alt 84574893
Serpentine belt12660099 alt 12605208
Thermostat12622410 alt 03522676
Cabin air filter13356914 alt 13503675

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length190.6 in
Overall width73.2 in
Overall height58.3 in
Wheelbase107.9 in
Curb weight3580 lb
Track (front / rear)62.6 / 62.6 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)58/42

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Regal of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

6.2–8.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 6.20 sec — 2012 GS Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2012GS Sedan 2.0L Turbo I-46.20 sec15.00 sec270 hpFWD
2012GS Sedan 2.0L Turbo I-46.20 sec15.00 sec270 hpFWD
2012GS Sedan 2.0L Turbo I-46.30 sec14.90 sec270 hpFWD
2012GS Sedan 2.0L Turbo I-46.40 sec15.00 sec270 hpFWD
2012GS Sedan 2.0L Turbo I-46.80 sec15.20 sec270 hpFWD
2012eAssist Premium II Sedan 2.4L I-4 + Elec 0.5-kWh8.10 sec16.40 sec182 hpFWD
2011CXL Turbo Sedan 2.0L Turbo I-46.80 sec15.40 sec220 hpFWD
2011CXL Turbo Sedan 2.0L Turbo I-47.50 sec15.70 sec220 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5 qt of 5W-30 engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 110 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 18.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-4-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity4.2-6.3
Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantDEX-COOL OR EQUIVALENT
Engine Oil5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity5 qt
Engine Oil5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity6.3 qt

Engine torques

Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts7.3 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts10 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Boltsbolts:18, nuts: 16 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts43 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts7.3 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts10 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug18.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug18.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts110 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.043 in
Spark Plug Torque15.0 ft-lbs
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.035 in
Spark Plug Torque15.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.30 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity3.70 oz
RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.50 lbs
Oil GroupPAG

Service checks

Pressure Test15, Pressure should not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Pressure Test15, Pressure should not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO)50-100
RPM43-58 @ Idle rpm

Brakes

Brake ApplicationWITH ROP J60 & J61
Torque Caliper to Bracket20 ft-lbs
Torque Caliper to Bracket20 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.080; Rear: 0.080 specification
Brake ApplicationWITH ROP J60 & J61
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.00024 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.18 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Torque to Knuckle — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111 FT. LBS., STEP 2: 45 DEGREES, STEP 3: 15111 FT. LBS
Torque to Knuckle — tightening sequence 1 stages
174 FT. LBS., STEP 2: 6074 FT. LBS
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111 ft. lbs., step 2: 100111 ft. lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111 ft. lbs., step 2: 100111 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages

Prep Do not reuse old bolts.

122.0 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
2150 degrees150 degrees
3Outer bolts 26.0 ft. lbs.26 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages

Prep Do not reuse old bolts.

122.0 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
2150 degrees150 degrees
3Outer bolts 26.0 ft. lbs.26 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 97,500 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miAccelerator Pedal (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (lubricate) · Brake Shift Interlock Solenoid (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 22,500 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 45,000 miEmission Control System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 75,000 miDrive Belt (replace)
Every 97,500 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Transmission Assembly (drain & refill)
At 150,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2012 Buick Regal sits at a notable inflection point in the dataset: it immediately follows a dramatic spike year (2011 recorded 279 complaints versus just 1 in 2010), and while complaints dropped sharply to 92 in 2012, the recall count of 7 and 2 investigations are the highest the data records for this generation—indicating regulators and the manufacturer were actively responding to issues emerging from that 2011 spike. The TSB count of 1,751 in 2012 (rising further to 1,884 in 2013) reflects extensive dealer service bulletins addressing these early-generation concerns. By 2014, the trend clearly improves: complaints fall to 38, recalls drop to 2, and investigations halt entirely, suggesting problems were identified and corrected through the recall process. Within 2012 specifically, exterior lighting dominates complaints at 25, followed by engine (9), suspension (8), and service brakes (5), with 3 crash-related and 2 fire-related complaints recorded. The 2012 model is not an isolated trouble spot but rather the peak-remediation year in a wave that crested in 2011; by contrast, 2013 shows similar complaint volume but fewer recalls, and 2014 onward shows a sustained decline. The takeaway: the 2012 Regal is positioned at the tail end of a problem-introduction cycle, not at the beginning, which means critical defects were largely surfaced and addressed via recalls before the vehicle aged out of production. This makes it a reasonable purchase prospect compared to 2011, though a thorough pre-purchase inspection—especially of lighting, suspension, and brake systems—remains essential given the elevated recall and investigation activity in this specific model year.

7
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
1751
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
92
Owner complaints
3 involved a crash · 2 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 92 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Exterior Lighting25
Engine9
Suspension8
Service Brakes5
Electrical System,Exterior Lighting3
Seats3
Structure3
Power Train,Electrical System2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 7 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

14V447000Seats:Front Assembly:Power AdjustReported 23/07/2014

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2011-2012 Buick LaCrosse, Regal and Chevrolet Camaro, as well as certain 2010-2012 Cadillac SRX, Chevrolet Equinox and GMC Terrain vehicles, equipped with power… Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will replace the height adjuster shoulder bolts, free of charge. The manufacturer distributed interim letters to owners on September 11, 2014…

12V484000Exterior Lighting:Turn SignalReported 04/10/2012

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2011-2013 Buick Regal and model year 2013 Chevrolet Malibu vehicles. These vehicles are equipped with two turn signal bulbs in each front turn signal. If one of… Remedy: GM will notify owners, dealers will update the body control module software, free of charge. The recall began in September 2014. Owners may contact Buick at 1-800-521-7300 or…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 1751 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIP61132026-05-18Unknown Or OtherThis document provides the technician with a diagnostic tip if the vehicle stalls and set…
PIT3271Q2026-04-01Unknown Or OtherThis preliminary information communicates information about how to determine if a wheel…
PIP61042026-03-09Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary information communicates the steps on how to save a GDS2 Session Log and…
PIP4902V2026-03-09Unknown Or OtherThis preliminary information advises a dealer on how to email GDS2 session logs into…
PIP4902U2026-01-08Unknown Or OtherThis preliminary information advises a dealer on how to email GDS2 session logs into…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Regal. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2012 Regal take?

5 qt of 5W-30 MEETING GM DEXOS 1 SPECIFICATION, per the factory manual.

Does the 2012 Regal have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 7 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.