MercuryTopaz1990Overview/mercury/topaz/1990/base/

1990 Mercury Topaz

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1990 Topaz.

Transmission Automatic 3-spd

The 1990 Mercury Topaz was a compact sedan equipped with an automatic 3-speed transmission and achieved EPA fuel economy ratings of 19 city, 24 highway, and 21 combined miles per gallon, figures that reflected the era's emphasis on practical, fuel-conscious design for entry-level family transportation; with 65 total owner complaints logged against a complaint history spanning 1990 to 1998, this model year positioned itself well below the model's peak complaint volume of 100 in 1994, suggesting relatively improved reliability relative to the model's troubled mid-decade period, though its top complaint area in the electrical system and two recalls indicate ongoing quality concerns that defined the Topaz nameplate's reputation throughout its production run.

Model year199419931992199119901989198819871986

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

EPA fuel economy19/24/21 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

ThermostatRT1062

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 3-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length177.2 in
Overall width68.1 in
Overall height52.8 in
Wheelbase100 in
Curb weight2608 lb
Track (front / rear)55.1 / 57.9 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)61/39

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined19 / 24 / 21 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume90 cu ft
Cargo volume13 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miTire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miTire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake Linings (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Breather Filter (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Exhaust System Heat Shield (inspect)
Every 60,000 miSpark Plugs (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1990 Mercury Topaz opens the recorded generation with 65 complaints, two recalls, three investigations, and 37 TSBs — figures that sit below the sharp complaint escalation seen in 1992 through 1994 (84–100 complaints annually) but above the 1991 dip to 54 complaints. Electrical System complaints dominate the 1990 profile at 21 reports, followed by Engine & Engine Cooling (9), Vehicle Speed Control (6), and Steering (6), while the data also records 11 fire complaints and three crash complaints for the year. Recalls remain steady at one to two per year through 1994 before disappearing in 1995, and investigations decline from three in 1990–1991 to zero thereafter; TSBs peak at 59 in 1993 before collapsing to 19 in 1994 and two in 1995. The 1990 model year therefore precedes the generation's most troubled stretch but carries a notable fire-complaint count that the data does not specify a root cause for. Buyers should treat the 1990 as a moderate-risk entry point — better than the 1992–1994 peak but worse than the post-1994 drop-off — and prioritize a thorough electrical and cooling system inspection before purchase.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
37
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
65
Owner complaints
3 involved a crash · 11 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 65 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Electrical System21
Engine & Engine Cooling9
Vehicle Speed Control6
Steering6
Service Brakes, Hydraulic6
Seat Belts3
Exterior Lighting2
Fuel System, Gasoline2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

90E043001Air Bags:FrontalReported 30/10/1990

THREADED INFLATOR COMPONENTS MAY HAVE BEEN DAMAGED DURING ASSEMBLY WHICH MAY ALLOW COMPONENTS TO SEPARATE WHEN INFLATOR RECEIVES A SIGNAL TO DEPLOY THE AIR BAG. Remedy: REPLACE AIR BAG MODULES CONTAINING POTENTIALLY DEFECTIVE INFLATORS.

96V071000Electrical System:IgnitionReported 25/04/1996

THE IGNITION SWITCH COULD EXPERIENCE AN INTERNAL SHORT CIRCUIT. Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE IGNITION SWITCH.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 37 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
011562001-08-06VisibilitySOME VEHICLES MAY EXHIBIT HEATER CORE LEAKS. *SLC
011572001-08-06Unknown Or OtherINFORMATION REGARDING TRANSMISSION FLUID USAGE CHARTS. *SLC
00152000-01-10Power TrainINFORMATION REGARDING THE NEW TRANSMISSION COOLER FLUSHER- SERVICE TIP. *MJS
992221999-10-18Electrical SystemSUBJECT ON A WIRE HARNESS TERMINAL REPAIR KIT AVAILABLE FOR REPAIRING ELECTRICAL WIRING…
991961999-09-20EquipmentINFORMATION ON IDENTIFYING NON-APPROVED / ALTERNATE REFRIGERANTS WHICH COULD CAUSE…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Topaz. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1990 Topaz have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Topaz get?

EPA figures are 19 city / 24 highway / 21 combined mpg.