NissanMaxima1988Overview/nissan/maxima/1988/base/

1988 Nissan Maxima

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1988 Maxima.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1988 Nissan Maxima, paired exclusively with a 4-speed automatic transmission, delivered EPA ratings of 16 mpg city, 22 highway, and 18 combined, and its engine required 4.1 quarts of oil in viscosities of 20W-40, 20W-50, or 5W-30. Owner feedback for this model year recorded 68 complaints, with the fuel system as the primary trouble spot, alongside a single recall. In the Maxima’s complaint history from 1990 to 2023, this year’s total sits well below the 1,425 complaints logged for the 2004 model, and while it doesn’t match the 2015 model’s single complaint, it marks a comparatively restrained entry in the nameplate’s reliability timeline.

Model year202320222021202020192018201720161988

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.1 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type20W-40 / 20W-50 / 5W-30OEM · verified
EPA fuel economy16/22/18 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length181.9 in
Overall width66.5 in
Overall height55.1 in
Wheelbase100.4 in
Curb weight3060 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)65/35

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined16 / 22 / 18 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume87 cu ft
Cargo volume14 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Maxima of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

9.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 9.80 sec — 1985 SE
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1985SE 3.0L V69.80 sec17.50 sec157 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.1 qt of 20W-40 / 20W-50 / 5W-30 engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine Oil20W-40 · 20W-50 · 5W-30 · 10W-30 · 10W-40
Engine Oil Capacity4.1 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miEngine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Universal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)
Every 15,000 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake Line (inspect) · Brake Linings (inspect) · Brake Rotor (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System Lines (inspect) · Fuel Line (inspect)
Every 60,000 miSpark Plugs (replace) · Timing Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

**Analysis of the 1988 Nissan Maxima** The 1988 Nissan Maxima falls outside the provided federal record, which begins in 1990. This means no direct year-by-year complaint, recall, or investigation data exists for 1988 in this dataset. However, the data does include complaint categories specific to 1988, where the dominant issue is the fuel system (30 complaints), followed by engine/engine cooling (11) and seat belts (9); notably, fire-related complaints number 35—substantially higher than the 3 crash complaints recorded for that model year. Contextually, the generation arc visible from 1990 onward shows complaint volumes rising from the 85–126 range in the early 1990s to a pronounced peak of 1,425 complaints in 2004, with 2005 at 948—a pattern suggesting systemic issues emerged later in this generation's lifecycle rather than at its outset. Recalls remained modest through the mid-1990s (3–6 annually), accelerating slightly in the early 2000s (peaking at 9 in 2002), while TSBs climbed steadily from 28 in 1990 to 126 by 2000, indicating increasing manufacturer awareness of recurring problems. The 1988 model sits at the beginning of this trajectory, predating the worst complaint years. **Takeaway:** Based solely on the data provided, the 1988 model year cannot be directly assessed against its peers, but it was produced before the documented escalation in complaints. The elevated fire complaints (35) for this specific year warrant attention, though the data does not specify root causes. Proceeding with purchase should involve a thorough pre-purchase inspection, particularly of the fuel system, with an understanding that documented history for this exact year is limited within this record.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
2
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
68
Owner complaints
3 involved a crash · 35 a fire

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 68 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Fuel System, Gasoline30
Engine & Engine Cooling11
Seat Belts9
Electrical System6
Steering2
Structure2
Tires1
Engine & Engine Cooling,Fuel System, Gasoline,Vehicle Speed Control1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

95I006000Fuel System, Gasoline:Fuel Injection SystemReported 01/11/1995

THIS IS NOT A SAFETY RECALL CAMPAIGN IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATION 573. HOWEVER, IT IS DEEMED A SAFETY IMPROVEMENT CAMPAIGN BY THE AGENCY. THE CAMPAIGN WILL REPLACE THE FUEL INJECTORS AND RELATED HOSES OF… Remedy: NISSAN DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE FUEL INJECTORS AND RELATED HOSES ON THE AFFECTED VEHICLES.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
NTB-09-1012010-09-30TiresNISSAN: TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) WARNING LIGHT ON/FLASHING. NO MODELS OR…
NTB-09-0302009-04-06Electrical SystemNISSAN: THE 12 VOLT BATTERY IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND IS…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Maxima. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1988 Maxima take?

4.1 qt of ABOVE 50 degrees F: 20W-40 OR 20W-50, BELOW 60 degrees F: 5W-30 OR 10W-30, ABOVE 0 degrees F: 10W-30 OR 10W-40, per the factory manual.

Does the 1988 Maxima have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Maxima get?

EPA figures are 16 city / 22 highway / 18 combined mpg.