ToyotaRAV41998L4/toyota/rav4/1998/l4/

1998 Toyota RAV4 — L4

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1998 RAV4 L4.

Body SUVEngine L4Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1998 Toyota RAV4 L4 is a compact SUV powered by a four-cylinder engine and paired with a four-speed automatic transmission, achieving EPA fuel economy ratings of 21 city, 26 highway, and 23 combined mpg. With 89 total owner complaints on record, this model year sits well below the peak complaint count of 1,002 for the 2007 RAV4, though it does carry six recalls and its most frequent issue involves the air bag system. For researchers, the 1998 RAV4 represents a relatively low-complaint year within the model's long history, suggesting a generally solid reliability record compared to later generations.

Model year201120102009200820072006200320021998

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.1 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque76 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy21/26/23 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 35 · 360 CCA battery, OE oil filter 90915YZZN1. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 35 · 360 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnLOEM · verified
Tire size215-70R16OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6.5-JJ inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter90915YZZN1
Engine air filter178017402083
Fuel filter2330079495 alt 2330079535
Front wiper blades8522242041 alt 8521247021
Serpentine belt993639076083 alt 909160235683
Thermostat9091603090 alt 1632563011

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length140.6 in
Overall width66.9 in
Overall height65.4 in
Wheelbase86.6 in
Curb weight2701 lb
Track (front / rear)57.5 / 57.9 in

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined21 / 26 / 23 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent published road-test results.

9.8–10.2 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 9.80 sec — 1998 SUV w/Soft Top 2-door
127 hpHorsepower (as tested)
132 lb-ftTorque (as tested)
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1998SUV w/Soft Top 2-door 2.0L I-49.80 sec17.20 sec127 hpFWD
1998SUV 2.0L I-410.20 sec17.80 sec127 hpAWD
1997SUV 2.0L I-411.40 sec18.40 sec120 hpAWD
1997SUV 2.0L I-411.70 sec18.50 sec120 hpAWD
1999SUV w/Soft Top 2-door 2.0L I-49.80 sec17.20 sec127 hpAWD
1999SUV 2.0L I-411.60 sec18.40 sec127 hpAWD
1996SUV 2.0L I-410.00 sec17.50 sec120 hpAWD
1996SUV 2.0L I-410.50 sec17.50 sec120 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.1 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil, GL-5 · 80W-90 in the differential. Torque lug nuts to 76 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-4-2.

Lubricants & capacities

Differential Gear OilGL-5 · 80W-90
Differential Gear Oil Capacity2 Pints
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.1 qt
Transfer Case Fluid75W-90 · 80W-90 · GL-5
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity1.4 Pints

Engine torques

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts80 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts76 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug36.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain Plug36.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub159 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub159 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub159 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub159 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub159 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)750 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)50 rpm
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance9700-16,700 ohms
Ignition Timing10, Not adjustable degrees
Ignition Timing Acceptable Variance2 degrees
Ignition Timing Reference RPMIdle rpm

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.54 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity7.61 oz
Standard BCI Group Number35
Standard BCI Cranking Performance360 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test17 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief14-18 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature176-183 °F
Injector Primary Resistance13.4-14.2 @ 68 degreesF ohms
Injector Primary Resistance12-16 na ohms
Engine Compression142-178 psi

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket20 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle80 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.039; Rear: 0.039 in
Minimum Shoe Thickness0.039 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.0019 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.709 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To0.709 in
Rotor Discard at or Under0.63 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 2 stages
136.0 ft. lbs.36 ft. lbs
290

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 15,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Steering Linkage (inspect)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)
At 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 60,000 miDrive Axle Assembly (drain & refill) · Engine Valves (inspect valve lash) · Spark Plugs (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1998 model year sits at the crest of the earliest visible surge in the federal record, with 89 complaints and 6 recalls representing the highest levels among the contiguous 1996–2000 block, where 1996 logged only 51 complaints and zero recalls and 1997 recorded 59 complaints and one recall. After 1998, the immediate trajectory eases, with 1999 falling to 70 complaints while maintaining 6 recalls, and 2000 dropping further to 41 complaints and 3 recalls, indicating the 1998 model carried the peak federal exposure of this initial production arc. Within 1998 itself, top complaint areas include Air Bags and Service Brakes, Hydraulic, tied at 12 each, followed by Power Train at 10 and Vehicle Speed Control at 8, alongside 20 crash-related complaints and zero fire complaints, though the data does not specify root causes. Relative to the broader historical record, 1998’s figures are modest compared with the triple-digit and quadruple-digit complaint spikes that begin in 2001 and balloon in 20062008, yet within its own cohort it is the most flagged year. Therefore, a 1998 RAV4 is the least favorable choice among the 1996–2000 range, but it remains a viable purchase if price and condition offset its position as the peak complaint-and-recall year of that early group.

6
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
79
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
89
Owner complaints
20 involved a crash · 0 a fire

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 89 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Air Bags12
Service Brakes, Hydraulic12
Power Train10
Vehicle Speed Control8
Engine & Engine Cooling5
Seat Belts4
Fuel System, Gasoline3
Structure3

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 5 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

20V033000Air Bags:Frontal:Driver Side:Inflator ModuleReported 22/01/2020

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 1998-2000 RAV4, 1998-1999 RAV4 EV and Celica and 1997-1998 Supra vehicles. These vehicles were equipped with Non-Azide Driver air bag Inflators… Remedy: Toyota will notify owners, and owners will have the option to self-inspect, or have a dealer inspect the steering wheel on their vehicle to determine if their vehicle may be…

00V212000Service Brakes, Air:Disc:RotorReported 09/08/2000

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: SPORT UTILITY ELECTRIC VEHICLES. THE FRONT DISC BRAKE ROTOR, WHEN EQUIPPED WITH STEEL WHEELS, CAN DEVELOP STRESS FRACTURES IF THE LUG NUTS ARE TIGHTENED WITH EXCESSIVE TORQUE. Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE DISC BRAKE ROTORS. IF THE VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH STEEL WHEELS, TOYOTA WILL REPLACE THE FRONT DISC BRAKE ROTORS AND STEEL WHEELS WITH NEW DISC BRAKE…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 79 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
T-SB-0043-142024-01-22EquipmentOBSOLETE NOTICE January 22, 2024: This bulletin is now obsolete. Please see T-SB-0057-18.
TSB0032202023-08-17Air BagsTSB: Replacement certification labels (the vinyl label installed on the driver door or…
TTT0636202022-03-17Back Over PreventionTT: Some Toyota vehicles installed with Toyota Complete Maintenance Care (TCMC) brake…
Toyota PRO19-022022-01-12TiresPOL: This consolidated Tire Warranty Guide contains the complete warranty terms for all…
Toyota Safety Re2021-03-17Air BagsToyota Safety Recall and Service Campaign - Technician Certification Requirements

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

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VIN
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Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
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Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1998 RAV4 L4 take?

4.1 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1998 RAV4 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 6 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the L4 get?

EPA figures are 21 city / 26 highway / 23 combined mpg.