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P2406 — Evap System Leak Detection Pump Sense Circuit High

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

The engine computer monitors the voltage of the EVAP leak detection pump sense circuit. A P2406 code indicates that the voltage is higher than the normal operating range, typically signifying an electrical open or short in the circuit.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Failed Leak Detection Pump

Internal electrical failure of the pump causing an open circuit in the sense line.

2. Wiring Damage

Frayed, broken, or corroded wires in the sense circuit causing high voltage readings.

3. Connector Corrosion

Oxidation or loose pins at the pump connector interrupting the signal path.

4. Faulty EVAP Canister Assembly

Internal failure of the integrated pump or valve assembly.

5. PCM Failure

Internal failure of the engine control module's monitoring circuit.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Confirm the presence of the P2406 code using a scan tool.
  2. Inspect the leak detection pump connector for corrosion, moisture, or loose connections.
  3. Test the wiring harness for continuity and shorts between the pump and the PCM.
  4. Measure the voltage at the sense circuit pin with the ignition on to determine if the circuit is stuck high.
  5. Test the pump's internal resistance against factory specifications using a multimeter.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Does this code mean my fuel system is leaking?

No, this is an electrical circuit code. It indicates the computer cannot sense the pump's operation, which is distinct from a physical leak code.

Is the PCM usually the cause of this code?

No. P2406 is almost always caused by a failed pump or wiring issues. Replacing the PCM without first verifying the circuit is usually the wrong repair.

Can I drive with this code?

Yes, the vehicle will remain drivable, but it will not pass an emissions inspection until the circuit is repaired.