AcuraRL2012Overview/acura/rl/2012/base/

2012 Acura RL

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2012 RL.

Body PASSENGER CARTransmission Automatic (S6)

The 2012 Acura RL is a passenger car, powered by an engine requiring 4.5 quarts of 5W-20 API oil and paired with an Automatic (S6) transmission, with EPA fuel-economy ratings of 17/24/20 mpg city/highway/combined. Within the RL's 1996–2015 complaint history, the 2012 model records the lowest total with just one owner complaint. That single reported issue falls under exterior lighting, and the model year carries six recalls, so it registers as the quietest year in the lineup's ownership-feedback record while still carrying factory campaign exposure.

Model year201220112010200920082007200620052004

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-20 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque94 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy17/24/20 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 24 · 550 CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 24 · 550 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeP245-45VR18OEM · verified
Wheel / rim8 inOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic (S6)

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length195.7 in
Overall width72.8 in
Overall height57.5 in
Wheelbase110.2 in
Curb weight4109 lb
Track (front / rear)61.8 / 61.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)58/42

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined17 / 24 / 20 mpg
DrivetrainAll-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume99 cu ft
Cargo volume14 cu ft
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the RL of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

6.1–7.0 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 6.10 sec — 2011 SH-AWD Advance Package Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2011SH-AWD Advance Package Sedan 3.7L V66.10 sec14.70 sec300 hpAWD
2009SH-AWD Collision Mitigation Braking System Sedan 3.7L V66.50 sec15.10 sec300 hpAWD
2009SH-AWD Collision Mitigation Braking System Sedan 3.7L V66.90 sec15.40 sec300 hpAWD
2005SH-AWD Sedan 3.5L V66.30 sec14.80 sec300 hpAWD
2005SH-AWD Sedan 3.5L V66.60 sec15.10 sec300 hpAWD
2005SH-AWD Sedan 3.5L V66.70 sec15.20 sec300 hpAWD
2005SH-AWD Sedan 3.5L V66.70 sec15.00 sec300 hpAWD
2005SH-AWD Sedan 3.5L V67.00 sec15.30 sec300 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 5W-20 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 94 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 29.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-4-2-5-3-6.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity3.3
Brake FluidDOT 3
Differential Gear Oil Capacity1.5 Pints
Engine Oil5W-20 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt
Transfer Case Fluid80W-90 · API · GL-4 · GL-5
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity0.8 Pints

Engine torques

Engine Flywheel BoltsAT: 54, MT: 76 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts16 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts24 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug29.0 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs9 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts8.9 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts94 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug33 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain Plug36 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub242 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub181 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-4-2-5-3-6
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)680 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)50 rpm
Spark Plug ManufacturerNGK
Spark Plug Gap0.039-0.043 in
Spark Plug Torque13.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.00-1.10 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity4.25-4.75 oz
Standard BCI Group Number24
Standard BCI Cranking Performance550 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test14-18 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief14-18 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature169-176 °F
Regulated Fuel System Pressure (With Vacuum)57.0
Regulated Fuel System Pressure (With Vacuum)57.0
Engine Compression135 minimum PSI. 28 maximum variation PSI.
Engine Oil Pressure10 psi @ Idle, 50 psi @ 3000 rpm psi
Intake Valve Lash0.008-0.009 in

Brakes

Torque to Knuckle58 ft-lbs
Torque Caliper to Bracket17 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle80 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad Thickness0.063 in
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0006 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.0016 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.098 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To1.106 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
114 ft. lbs., Step 2: 9014 ft. lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
147 ft. lbs, step 2: 6047 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

At 160,000 miUniversal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2012 Acura RL sits at the tail end of the third‑generation RL (2005‑2012) where federal complaints have shown a steady decline from a peak of 125 in 2005 to just 1 in 2012, the lowest figure in the entire dataset. Recall activity remained relatively constant through the generation, averaging between six and eleven per year, and 2012 recorded six recalls—matching the levels seen in 20082011. No investigations were opened for 2012 (or any year after 2005), mirroring the zero‑investigation trend from 2006 onward. Technical service bulletins stayed in the high‑80s range, with 2012 logging 89 TSBs, comparable to surrounding years. Given the markedly low complaint count and absence of investigations, the 2012 model year represents a favorable point to buy, provided any outstanding recalls are verified as completed.

6
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
89
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
1
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 1 complaints on record, top 1 components.

Exterior Lighting1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 6 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

18V662000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 27/09/2018

Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2014 Honda Ridgeline vehicles nationwide. Honda is also recalling certain 2011-2012 Acura RL, 2011 Honda Element and 2011-2013 Ridgeline vehicles in Arizona… Remedy: Honda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the passenger frontal air bag inflator, free of charge. The recall began November 6, 2018. Owners may contact Honda customer…

19V501000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 27/06/2019

Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2003-2006 Acura MDX, 2005-2012 RL, 2003-2007 Honda Accord, 2001-2005 Civic, 2003-2005 Civic Hybrid, 2001-2005 Civic GX NGV, 2002-2006 CR-V, 2003-2011 Element… Remedy: Honda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the passenger frontal airbag inflator, free of charge. The recall began August 12, 2019. Owners may contact Honda customer…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 89 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B18-0202026-02-28Air BagsService Bulletin - Warranty Extension: Customer Support Program For Driver's Airbag…
B23040A2023-05-17Electrical SystemService News - The navigation clock and date are incorrect. This is due to a limited GPS…
B18-0202022-04-08Air BagsService bulletin - This bulletin is a notification of a class action settlement relating…
B18-0202022-03-01EquipmentService Bulletin - This bulletin is a notification of a class action settlement relating…
B21120A2022-01-25Electrical SystemServiceNews Article - The clock shows the incorrect time. This issue is due to a limited…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific RL. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2012 RL take?

4.5 qt of 5W-20 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2012 RL have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 6 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the RL get?

EPA figures are 17 city / 24 highway / 20 combined mpg.